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An 18-year-old boy had a CBC performed as part of a college physical

Written by Med-Challenger | Jan 19, 2025 4:15:00 PM

An 18-year-old boy had a complete blood count (CBC) performed as part of a college physical examination. He was asymptomatic. CBC was remarkable for mild anemia with a hemoglobin level of 12 g/dL and mean corpuscular volume that was quite low at 65 fL. He denied any hematochezia, melena, or hematuria, and his urinalysis finding was normal. Iron levels, ferritin level, total iron-binding capacity, and transferrin saturation levels were normal.

On hemoglobin electrophoresis, the patient is found to have reduced hemoglobin A levels (2 alpha chains and 2 beta chains) and increased levels of hemoglobin A2 (2 alpha chains and 2 delta chains).

Which of the following is the appropriate management approach for this patient’s anemia?

  • transfusion of packed red blood cells (PRBCs)
  • cyclophosphamide therapy
  • observation
  • corticosteroids

 

This question appears in Med-Challenger Physician Assistant Exam Review with CME

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