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    A 46-year-old kindergarten teacher with type 2 diabetes was recently treated for an episode of AOM

    A 46-year-old kindergarten teacher with type 2 diabetes was recently treated for an episode of acute otitis media (AOM) of the right ear. During her follow-up visit, she denies ear pain but reports that she has new onset of dysuria and frequency.

    The urine dipstick result shows 3+ leukocytes and is positive for nitrites. On further questioning, the patient denies flank pain and fever but reports that her A1C is 8.5%. She has a sulfa allergy and may also be allergic to penicillins.

    Which of the following is the best initial intervention?

    • Send a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity to the laboratory and treat the patient for a urinary tract infection (UTI)
    • Treat the patient for acute otitis media (AOM) and an acute urinary tract infection (UTI)
    • Recheck the urine by sending another specimen to the laboratory and evaluate the patient further
    • Advise the patient that she needs further evaluation
    The correct answer is:

    Send a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity to the laboratory and treat the patient for a urinary tract infection (UTI)

     

    The patient has symptoms of a UTI. The urinalysis shows 3+ leukocytes and nitrites. Because the patient is diabetic (A1C 8.5%), a 3-day treatment regimen should not be used. UTIs in diabetic patients are considered “complicated” UTIs (requiring longer duration of treatment), which should be treated with agents such as ciprofloxacin (Cipro) PO BID for 7 days.

     

    This question appears in Med-Challenger Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner Review with CME

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