emergency medicine

Pediatrics case: 14‑y girl with earlobe dermatitis

Pediatrics case quiz: 14‑y girl with earlobe dermatitis — exam‑style Q&A and concise rationale for Peds/EM board prep.

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Quick take: This pediatrics case tests diagnosis and management of earlobe dermatitis in an adolescent. Focus on distinguishing allergic contact dermatitis, impetigo, and otitis externa — exam-style reasoning for Peds/EM board prep.

A 14-year-old girl recently had her ears pierced. She purchased earrings that she had worn for less than 24 hours when the following dermatitis was noted on her earlobe (see Figure).

Earlobe dermatitis on 14‑year‑old: erythematous scaly plaque, left earlobeFigure.

What is the likely component in the earring resulting in this presentation?

  • gold
  • silver
  • mercury
  • nickel
The correct answer is:

Nickel

 

Educational Objective:

Describe the diagnosis and etiology of nickel dermatitis.

Explanation:

Dermatitis developing from contact with jewelry and metal items on clothing is likely due to nickel dermatitis. A frequent site of presentation for nickel sensitivity is on the earlobes from nickel-containing earrings. It is best to delay ear piercing until after a child is 10 years of age or older to reduce the likelihood of nickel sensitivity.

Reference:

Dickey BZ, Chiu YE. Eczematous disorders. In: Kliegman RM, et al. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 20th ed., 2015:3150-3155.


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